Conversion and integration into green infrastructure of former industrial urban quarter: theoretical model and experimental design solutions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2024.25.07Keywords:
industrial site regeneration, conversion of industrial buildings, sustainable urban developmentAbstract
The regeneration of former industrial sites has become increasingly relevant in the context of urban regeneration and sustainable urban development in general. Industrial structures in urban environments, shaped by the socioeconomic conditions of their time, often fall into disuse, posing significant challenges for urban planners and developers. Such neglected sites not only deteriorate physically but also fragment urban areas, disrupting social and ecological networks. This research raises the hypothesis that by converting abandoned industrial areas into ecologically integrated urban spaces, cities can enhance public access to nature, reduce their environmental footprint, and revitalize fragmented neighborhoods. The paper includes the analysis of relevant literature on the topics of urban regeneration, building conversion, and green infrastructure, existing conversion projects, and proposes a theoretical model that guides the transformation of former industrial sites into viable, sustainable urban spaces. The formulated theoretical model was applied to experimental design of a former industrial site in Kaunas (Lithuania). The findings of the research emphasize the significance of re-establishing human interaction with nature through adaptive reuse and underline the potential social, economic, and ecological benefits of integrating formerly abandoned areas into the urban fabric.
References
1. Drėmaitė, M. (2016). Progreso meteoras. Modernizacija ir pramonės architektūra Lietuvoje 1918–1940 m. Lapas.
2. Dumitru, A., & Wendling, L. (2021). Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions: A handbook for practitioners. European Commission.
3. Hanna, E., & Comín, F. A. (2021). Urban green infrastructure and sustainable development: A review. Sustainability, 13(20), 11498. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011498
4. Harrouk, C. (2021). People have a strong demand for a new proximity with nature: In conversation with Stefano Boeri. ArchDaily. https://www.archdaily.com/969614/people-havea-strong-demand-for-a-new-proximity-with-nature-inconversation-with-stefano-boeri
5. Jackson, J. B., Finka, M., Hermann, G., Kliučininkas, L., Lemešenoka, N., Petrikova, D., Pletnicka, J., Teirumnieks, E., Velykienė, D., Vojvodikova, B., Zahnašova, M., & Zubkova, M. (2010). Apleistos teritorijos – vadovas: Tarpdisciplininė mokomoji priemonė, skirta apleistų teritorijų atstatymui.
6. Jones, L., Anderson, S., Læssøe, J., Banzhaf, E., Jensen, A., Bird, D. N., ... & Zandersen, M. (2022). A typology for urban green infrastructure to guide multifunctional planning of nature-based solutions. Nature-Based Solutions, 2, Article 100041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2022.100041
7. Kaunas pilnas kultūros. (2019). Muziejaus trečiadienis pas Tilmansus. http://pilnas.kaunas.lt/2019/02/13/muziejaustreciadienis-pas-tilmansus/
8. Kauno miesto savivaldybė. (2024). Kauno miesto savivaldybės teritorijos bendrasis planas 2013–2023 m. https://www.kaunas.lt/urbanistika/bendrasis-planavimas/kauno-miesto-savivaldybester-titorijos-bendrasis-planas-2013-2023-m/
9. King’s Cross. (2018). King’s Cross: Then and now. https://www.timeout.com/london/things-to-do/kings-cross-then-and-now
10. King’s Cross. (2024). King’s Cross. https://www.alliesandmorrison.com/projects/kings-cross
11. Leitanaitė, R. (2007). Urbanistinė konversija Vilniaus miesto plėtros kontekste pagal bendrojo plano 2015 metams sprendinius. Town Planning and Architecture, 31(3), 131–139.
12. Loures, L., Panagopoulos, T., & Burley, J. (2008). Postindustrial land transformation: From theory to practice and vice-versa. Advances in Urban Rehabilitation and Sustainability, 153–158.
13. Lukšionytė-Tolvaišienė, N. (2001). Gubernijos laikotarpis Kauno architektūroje: Svarbiausi pastatai ir jų kūrėjai (1843–1915). Vytauto Didžiojo universiteto leidykla.
14. Meškys, Š. (2017). Odos pramonės karalius: Kaip Šiaulių milijonierius pagarsėjo visame pasaulyje. https://www.lrytas.lt/kultura/istorija/2017/08/22/news/odos-pramones-araliuskaip-siauliu-milijonierius-pagarsejo-visame-pasaulyje-2290401
15. Miškinis, A. (2009). Kauno Naujamiesčio urbanistinis modelis.
16. Parc des Chantiers. (2024). Shipyard Park. https://www.levoyageanantes.fr/en/places/shipyard-park/
17. Petrušonis, V. (1993). Kauno naujamiesčio teritorijos, apribotos Čiurlionio, Vytauto pr., Bažnyčios, Būgos, Girstupio gatvėmis ir geležinkeliu (zona „A“) bei Karaliaus Mindaugo Krantine, Čiurlionio, Vytauto pr., Karo Ligoninės, Kaunakiemio gatvėmis (zona „B“), urbanistiniai architektūriniai tyrimai.
18. Ramírez-Agudelo, N. A., Badia, M., Villares, M., & Roca, E. (2022). Assessing the benefits of nature-based solutions in the Barcelona metropolitan area based on citizen perceptions. Nature-Based Solutions, 2, Article 100021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2022.100021
19. Rudvalytė, A. (2011). Konversija Baltijos regiono šalyse ir Lietuvoje. 14-osios Lietuvos jaunųjų mokslininkų konferencijos „Mokslas – Lietuvos ateitis“ 2011 metų teminės konferencijos straipsnių rinkinys, 3.
20. Roberts, P., Sykes, H., & Granger, R. (2017). Urban regeneration. Sage Publications.
21. Saltonaitė, R. (2023). A nineteenth-century industrial area in Kaunas’s Naujamiestis: Analysis of the development and the concept of regeneration. Acta Academiae Artium Vilnensis, 108, 241–265. https://doi.org/10.37522/aaav.108.2023.259
22. Saltonaitė, R. (2019). Karmelitai – Pietrytinė Kauno Naujamiesčio dalis: Raidos analizė / The Southeastern Part of Kaunas New Town Known as Karmelitai: Analysis of Its Development. Vilniaus dailės akademija.
23. Sibilla, M., Touibi, D., & Abanda, F. H. (2023). Rethinking abandoned buildings as positive energy buildings in a former industrial site in Italy. Energies, 16(11), Article 4503. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16114503
24. Sowińska-Świerkosz, B., & García, J. (2022). What are naturebased solutions (NBS)? Setting core ideas for concept clarification. Nature-Based Solutions, 2, Article 100009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2022.100009
25. Stratton, M. (2000). Industrial building conservation and regeneration. E & Fn Spon.
26. Tam, V. W., & Hao, J. J. (2019). Adaptive reuse in sustainable development. International Journal of Construction Management, 19(6), 509–521. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2018.1484559
27. United Nations Programme UN-Habitat. (2021). Urban regeneration as a tool for inclusive and sustainable recovery: Report of the Expert Group Meeting. https://unhabitat.org/urban-regeneration-as-a-tool-for-inclusive-and-sustainablerecovery
28. Vaškevičius, T. (2019). Visuomenei pristatytas buvusių Kauno fabrikantų brolių Tilmansų palikimas. https://www.bernardinai.lt/2019-03-01-visuomenei-pristatytas-buvusiu-kaunofabrikantu-broliu-tilmansu-palikimas/
29. Žmėjauskaitė, D. (2022). Teritorijos tarp Karaliaus Mindaugo krantinės ir Kaunakiemio g. konversija panaudojant regeneracinio projektavimo principus / Conversion of Areas between Karaliaus Mindaugas Embankment and Kaunakiemio Str. Using Principles of Regenerative Design. Kaunas University of Technology.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Landscape Architecture and Art

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.