Synthesis of landscape and architecture as a means of expressing national identity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.19.03Keywords:
landscape and architecture, architectural environment, synthesis, means of expression, national identityAbstract
The article raises the issue of interaction between architecture and natural environment in the expression of the people’s national identity. On the examples of different peoples’ cultures means of expression of national color, characteristic landscape receptions are analyzed. The means of national identity expression on the Ukraine territory are studied in detail; the important role of open-air museums in this process is shown. The importance of preserving national identity in the modern conditions of globalization and international architecture is proved. The classical world principles of combining landscape and architecture as expressions of the country national identity are analyzed, as well as the ways of solving this problem in Ukraine by ways of organizing open-air museums, ethnographic corners and fragmentary use of folk motifs in modern parks.
References
方利强. 浙派园林论 . 北京 : 中国电力出版社 , 2018.(Fang, L. On the Zhejiang Garden.Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2018.)
方志戎. 亭子设计和建造. 南京 : 东南大学出版社, 2016. (Fang Z. Pavilion design and construction.Nanjing: Southeast University Publishing house, 2016.)
宫灵娟.苏州古典园林. 南京 : 江苏科学技术出版社 , 2014. (Gong, L. Suzhou Classical Garden.Nanjing:Jiangsu Science and Technology Press, 2014.)
黄维.传统文化语境下风景园林建筑设计的传承与创新 .长春 : 东北师范大学出版社, 2019. (Huang, W. Inheritance and Innovation of Landscape Architecture Design in the Context of Traditional Culture. ChangChun:Northeast Normal University Press, 2019.)
Ivashko, Yu., Chernyshev, D., Chang, P. Functional and figurative and compositional features of traditional Chinese pavilions. WiadomościKonserwatorskie – Journal of Heritage Conservation, 2020, No.61, p.60 – 66.
Ivashko, Yu., Kuśnierz-Krupa, D., Chang, P. History of origin and development, compositional and morphological features of park pavilions in Ancient China. Landscape architecture. Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Agriculture, 2020, vol. 15, No. 15, р.78–85.
Ivashko,Yu., Kuzmenko,T., Li, S., Chang P.The influence of the natural environmenton the transformation of architectural style. Landscape architecture and Art. Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Agriculture, 2020, vol. 15, No. 15, р.101 – 108.
姜振鹏.传统建筑园林营造技艺 . 北京 : 中国建筑工业出版社, 2013. (Jiang, Z.Traditional building garden construction skills. Beijing:China Construction Industry Press, 2013.)
李春青.中国传统园林景路设计理法 . 发行地 : 中央民族出版社, 2010. (Li, C.Chinese traditional garden landscape road design method. Beijing: Central National Publishing House, 2010.)
刘敦桢. 苏州古典园林.北京 : 中国建筑工业出版社, 2005. (Liu,D. Classical gardens of Suzhou. Beijing: China Construction Industry Press, 2005.)
Liu, X.Theories of Modern Architecture; Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press,2008.
楼庆西. 亭子. 北京 : 清华大学出版社, 2016. (Lou,Q. Рavilion (Bite of architecture).Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 2016.)
Малерб М. Религиичеловечества. Санкт-Петербург: Университетская книга, 1997. (Malerb, M. Religions of mankind. Saint-Petersburg: Universitetskaya kniga, 1997.)
Orlenko, M., Ivashko, Yu., Dyomin, М., Dmytrenko, A., Chang, P. Rational and aestetic principles of form-making in traditional Chinese architecture as the basis of restoration activities. International journal of conservation science, 2020, vol. 11, issue 2, p. 499–512.
潘家平. 中国传统园林与堆山叠石. 台北 : 田园城市文化事业有限公司, 1994. (Pan,J. Chinese traditional garden and pile of stacked stones. Taibei: Tianyuan City Cultural Enterprise Co., Ltd., 1994.)
裴元生.中国园林建筑设计传统理法与继承研究. 昆明 : 云南人民出版社 , 2018. (Pei, Y. Research on Traditional Theory and Inheritance of Chinese Garden Architecture Design. Kunming:Yunnan People's Publishing House, 2018.)
Qin, L. Chinese pavilions.Beijing: China Architecture and Building Press, 2019.
Шевцова Г. Історія японської архітектури і мистецтва. Київ: Грані-Т, 2011. (Shevtsova, H. History of Japanese architecture and art. Kyiv: Grani-T, 2011.)
佟裕哲.中国传统景园建筑设计理论.西安 : 陕西科学技术出版社, 1994. (Tong, Y.Z. The theory of Chinese traditional landscape architecture. Хiаn: Shaanxi Science and Technology Press, 1994.)
Васильев Л.С. История религий Востока. Москва: Высшая школа,1983. (Vasiliev L.S. History of the religions of the East. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola, 1983.)
Анарина Н., Дьякова Е.(сост.). Вещь в японской культуре. Москва: Восточная литература, 2003. (Anarina N., Dyakova Ye. (comp.). Thing in Japanese culture. Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura, 2003.)
Виноградова Н.А. Китай, Корея, Япония: образ мира в искусстве. Москва: Традиция-Прогресс, 2010. (Vinogradova N.A. China, Korea, Japan: the image of the world in art. Moscow: Traditsiya-Progress, 2010.)
Японское искусство. Москва, Издательство восточной литературы, 1959. (Japanese art. Moscow, Izdatelstvo vostochnoy literatury,1959.)
王光龙,张杭岭.杭州园林古建筑传统技术. 杭州 : 浙江摄影出版社, 2014. (Wang, G., Zhang, H. Traditional techniques of ancient garden architecture in Hangzhou. Jilin: Zhejiang Photography Publishing House, 2014.)
王毅.园林与中国文化. 上海 :上海人民出版社, 1990. (Wang, Y. Chinese traditional garden and pile of stacked stones.Shanghai: Shanghai Nationalities Publishing House, 1990.)
Wolford, J.N. Architectural Contextualism in the Twentieth Century, with Particular Reference tothe Architects E. Fay Jones and John Carl Warnecke. Ph.D. Thesis. Atlanta: Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005.
邢月. 中国园林建筑设计传统理法与继承研究 .长春 : 吉林大学出版社 , 2016. (Xing, Y.Research on Traditional Theory and Inheritance of Chinese Garden Architecture Design. Сhangchun:JilinUniversityPress, 2016.)
邢月 . 中国园林建筑设计传统理法与继承研究 . 长春 : 吉林大学出版社 , 2018. (Xing, Y. Research on Traditional Theory and Inheritance of Chinese Garden Architecture Design. Jilin, JilinUniversity Press, 2018.)
趙光華/編著;邱茂/訳.中国古典園林. 京都 : 美乃美, 1982. (Zhao,G.,Qiu M. Chinese classical garden. Kyoto: Minami, 1982.)
Zhou, S., Zhang. S.Contextualism and Sustainability: A Community Renewal inOld City of Beijing. Sustainability, 2015, No. 7, p. 747 – 766.
周维权. 中国古典园林史 . 北京 : 清华大学出版社, 2008. (Zhou, W.History of Chinese Classical Gardens.Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2008.)
朱广宇.手绘中国皇家建筑与经典园林 .天津 : 天津大学出版社, 2010. (Zhu,G.Hand-painted Chinese royal buildings and classic gardens.Tianjin: TianjinUniversityPress, 2010.)
朱钧珍. 中国亭子艺术 . 香港 : 和平图书有限公司 , 2003. (Zhu, J.Chinese Pavilion Art. Hong Kong: Peace Books Co., Ltd., 2003.)
Булашев, Г.О. Украинский народ в своих легендах, взглядах и верованиях. Вып.1. Космогонические украинские народные взгляды и верования. Киев: Издательство Императорского Университета Святого Владимира, 1905, 1909. (Bulashev, G.O. The Ukrainian people in their legends and religious viewpoints and beliefs. Issue 1. Cosmogonic Ukrainian national viewpoints and beliefs. Kiev: Printing House of Saint Vladimir Royal University, 1905, 1909.)
де ла Флис, Д.П. Медицинско-топографическое описание государственных владений Киевской губернии, составленное доктором медицины де ла Флисом (февраль 1854) (Національна бібліотека України імені Вернадського, відділ рукописів, фонд VIII. №187, дело 15). (de la Flise, D. P. Medical and topographical description of the state property of the Kiev Province, compiled by a doctor of medicine de la Flise (February 1854) (Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine. Department of manuscripts. Fund VIII. No. 187. Laz. 15).
Павлуцкий, Г. Древности Украины. Вып.1. Деревянные и каменные храмы. Киев: Издательство Императорского Университета Святого Владимира, 1905. (Pavlutskyi, H. Antiquities of Ukraine. Part 1. Wooden and stone temples. Kyiv: Printing House of Saint Vladimir Royal University, 1905.)
Щербаківський В. Деревляні церкви на Україні та їх типи. Львів, 1906. (Shcherbakivskyi, V. Wooden churches in Ukraine and their types. Lviv, 1906.)
Таранушенко, С. Монументальна дерев’яна архітектура Лівобережної України. Київ: Будівельник, 1976. (Taranushenko, S. The monumental wooden architecture of the Left-Bank Ukraine. Kyiv: Budivelnyk, 1976.
Вечерський, В. Архітектурна й містобудівна спадщина доби Гетьманщини. Формування, дослідження, охорона. Київ: НДІТІАМ, 2001. Vecherskyi, V. The architectural and urban planning heritage of the Hetmanate era. Formations, research, protection. Kyiv: NDITIAM, 2001.)
Вечерський В. Спадщина мiстобудування України: Теорія і практика історико-містобудівних пам'яткоохоронних досліджень населених місць. Київ: НДІТІАМ, 2003. (Vecherskyi V. The Heritage of Urban Planning of Ukraine: Theory and Practice of Historical and Urban Planning monument protective Researches of Populated Places. Kyiv: NDITIAM, 2003.)
Вовк Х.К. Студії з української етнографії та антропології. Київ: Мистецтво, 1995. (Vovk Kh.K. Studios on Ukrainian ethnography and anthropology. Kyiv: Mystetstvo, 1995.)
Закревский Н. Описание Киева (в 2 частях). Москва: В.Грачёв и компания, 1868. (Zakrevskii N. Description of Kiev (in 2 parts). Moscow: V. Grachyov and company, 1868.)
Юрченко, П. Дерев’яна архітектура України. Київ: Будівельник, 1970. (Yurchenko, P. Wooden architecture of Ukraine. Kyiv: Budivelnyk, 1970.)
Кілессо, С.К. Києво-Печерська Лавра. Київ: Будівельник, 2004, с. 111 – 114. (Kilesso, S. Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. Kyiv: Budivelnyk, 2004, p. 111– 14.)
Логвин, Г.Н. По Україні. Стародавні мистецькі пам’ятки. Київ: Мистецтво, 1968. (Lohvyn, H.N. Across Ukraine: ancient art monuments. Kyiv: Mystetstvo, 1968.)
Завада, В. Особливості становлення стилю бароко в монументальній дерев’яній архітектурі Полісся. Архітектурна спадщина України, 1994, вип.1, с. 113-123. (Zavada, V. Features of the formation of the Baroque style in the monumental wooden architecture of Polissia. The architectural heritage of Ukraine, 1994, issue 1, p. 113–123.)
Нечуй-Левицький, І. Твори (в 2 томах). Київ: Дніпро, 1977. (Nechui-Levytskyi, I. Works (in 2 volumes). Kyiv: Dnipro, 1977. )
Орленко, М. Успенський собор Києво-Печерської Лаври: методичні засади і хронологія відтворення. –Київ: Фенікс, 2015. (Orlenko, M. The Dormition Church of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra: methodological foundations and chronology of reproduction. Kyiv: Phoenix, 2015.)
Orlenko, М., Ivashko, Yu., Kobylarczyk, J., Kuśnierz-Krupa, D. The influence of ideology on the preservation, restoration and reconstruction of temples in the urban structure of post-totalitarian states. Wiadomości Konserwatorskie – Journal of Heritage Conservation, 2020, No.61, p. 67–79.
Chernyshev, D., Ivashko, Yu., Kuśnierz-Krupa, D., Dmytrenko, A. Role of Natural Landscape in Perception of Ukrainian Sacral Architecture Monuments. Landscape architecture and Art. Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Agriculture , 2020, Volume 17, Number 17, р.13–21.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Landscape Architecture and Art
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.